Research notes

On artificial intelligence, autonomous agents, digital behaviour, communication, information integrity, and product development.

by Pavel Gurov

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Pavel Gurov

Editor's note

Hi, I’m Pavel. For the past four years, I’ve collaborated with major international nonprofit organizations and institutions on digital media and information security. This blog is dedicated to that area of my work: a collection of my articles, research notes, and observations.

18 articles

  1. 7 min read

    How the AfD’s TikTok views correlate with real votes

    Eight months after the vote, Meta and Google switched off political advertising in the EU and Google wiped its archive - which makes February 2025 the last German federal election whose paid online campaign can still be counted

  2. 10 min read

    The hidden OSINT technique on Instagram

    Open-source intelligence usually means reading what people published; sometimes it means reading the address they published it at, which on Instagram carries the second the post was started, the database shard it landed on and its place in the queue

  3. 4 min read

    Meet the Spiralism: the first AI religion

    Here is how the mechanism works, including a "spore" you can run in your chatbot

  4. 3 min read

    How ChatGPT Ads Manager works

    Ads now sit between the lines of your ChatGPT answers. Here is what the ad manager costs, how targeting works, and what marketers say after six months

  5. 2 min read

    EU AI Act has changed the AI industry

    The EU AI Act, specifically Article 50, seriously changes the rules of the AI world - and not only for Europeans

  6. 3 min read

    Is AI taking jobs? Actual statistical data do not confirm the media buzz

    "I will be fired and replaced by AI" is a fear of many white-collar workers, so let us look at the statistics without the TikTok drama: who in the developed countries has actually been fired and actually been replaced by AI agents

  7. 3 min read

    "Polycrisis era": how will the 2020s be remembered in history?

    People in 1914 did not call their war the First World War. The name arrived afterwards, and so will ours

  8. 3 min read

  9. 5 min read

    "It's not just X, it's Y": how the AI signs its work

    Every social media platform is shipping AI detector button this summer. Not one of them works reliably

  10. 2 min read

    The fear of AI is 2,400 years old

    2,400 years ago the dangerous new technology was parchment, and the argument against it was word for word the argument against AI today

  11. 3 min read

    Jacobian Space and LLM-like behaviour in the anaesthetized human brain

    Two 2026 discoveries: Anthropic's hidden Jacobian reasoning space in Claude, and language prediction in the anaesthetized human brain

  12. 5 min read

    How I analyzed my DNA with Claude Code and Claude Science

    Two experiments with the same 23andMe raw-data file - first with Claude Code, then with Claude Science

  13. 2 min read

    3 things that genuinely surprised me about artificial intelligence

    Remarkable facts about AI that I learned after taking nine courses on LLM

  14. 6 min read

    How to put an AI agent on your old laptop with maximum security

    All you need is five distinct layers of isolation, each designed to prevent a specific and unique threat

  15. 2 min read

    Prompt injection has no fix: the architectural limit of AI security

    Every AI company says they're "working on" prompt injection. None of them can fix it. Here's why - explained so a non-engineer can understand

  16. 2 min read

    How Claude is hacked through infected Microsoft Word documents

    That .docx you just uploaded to Claude? It might have forwarded your files to a hacker

  17. 2 min read

    AI agents communicating through 4,096-dimensional space

    Ted Chiang predicted this in "Arrival." The difference is that it's not an alien language, but a machine one

  18. 3 min read

    AI-fueled hackers manufactured a mass Instagram breach

    A leaked database being real and a breach being real are two separate claims, and almost every outlet that covered the January panic collapsed them into one